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Journalism and freedom of press at epic proportion in Turkey

November 15, 2016 By administrator

turkey-no-freedom-of-pressToday, Deutsche Welle is publishing this text from the Turkish newspaper “Cumhuriyet,” together with 40 other German print and online media providers. It is an expression of solidarity on Writers in Prison Day.

Cumhuriyet’ forever:

“I am an old employee of ‘Cumhuriyet.’ I’ve brought flowers to boost moral,” he said. He quietly passed out carnations and disappeared.

Meanwhile, the headquarters of the newspaper “Cumhuriyet” in the Istanbul district of Şişli is buzzing like a beehive. It’s November 2, 2016, the third day after 13 of our journalists and managers were arrested. We employees are trying to stay calm and relaxed. Our job is to publish a newspaper. We have no alternative but to do what we were trained to do. “Cumhuriyet” is a newspaper and journalists work here.

What happened?

Everything began on the morning of October 31, 2016, when our editor-in-chief Murat Sabuncu called. At 7:00 a.m. he rang and said, “They are taking me away.” They arrested Sabuncu. At the same time, our journalists and managers Aydın Engin, Hikmet Çetinkaya Hakan Kara, Güray Öz, Bülent Utku, Mustafa Kemal Güngör, Bülent Yener, and Günseli Özaltay were taken out of their homes.

Without hesitation, Kadri Gürsel, Musa Kart and Önder Çelik went of their own accord to the police station where they were, of course, arrested.

In addition, the apartment of Orhan Erinç, the chairman of the Cumhuriyet Foundation, was searched. Last Friday, our publisher Akın Atalay, who had been in Germany on business, was arrested when he landed in Turkey.

A 93-year-old newspaper

We employees gathered together immediately in our building. We realized right away that the operation against “Cumhuriyet” hadn’t really surprised anyone. Like everyone from the opposition, they wanted to keep “Cumhuriyet” quiet – even though “Cumhuriyet” was just providing news and wasn’t part of the opposition. But the political climate has grown harsher under the state of emergency.

Accusations against ‘Cumhuriyet’

The reason our friends were arrested was that they were accused of being members of the Gülen organization and the PKK and of having committed crimes in their names. In reality, “Cumhuriyet” is one of the few newspapers that regularly warned of the danger of the Gülen organization infiltrating the police and the justice system, and of taking control of the republic and turning Turkey into an Islamic state.

Furthermore, “Cumhuriyet” is one of the few newspapers that has defended the rights of the Kurds, constantly criticized the PKK, and rejected every form of terror. But now this whole past is being nullified and “Cumhuriyet” is being blamed for everything.

Indicted public prosecutor

But the truth always tends to come to light. There was once again a journalist who discovered that the public prosecutor who was investigating “Cumhuriyet” had been charged in a Gülen case himself.

The fact that a public prosecutor who was charged with being a member of the Gülen organization was leading the investigation should have caused the case against “Cumhuriyet” to fall apart. But the Minister of Justice spoke of a “mishap.” The ministry didn’t even consider relieving the public prosecutor of his duties.

We just want one thing

We are working with the aim of doing good journalism, and thanks to the strength our supporters give us every day by coming to our newspaper. We just want one thing: press freedom.

We have to be a voice for those who don’t have one. We have to report and write down the facts. Our work is difficult; the pressure is enormous; the threats are serious. But nothing will stop us.

The message from our editor-in-chief Murat Sabuncu, which he sent from prison and which filled our eyes with tears, is the maxim of everyone who works at “Cumhuriyet”:

“We will only bow to our people and our readers.”

Translated by Timur Tinç, Deniz Yücel and Kate Müser.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: freedom of press, journalism, Turkey

Turkey Journalists denounce murder plot against columnists

September 30, 2014 By administrator

193582_newsdetailAn anonymous letter delivered to a news portal has warned that two columnists who are critical of the government, namely Murat Belge of the Taraf daily and Aydın Engin of the Cumhuriyet daily, face risk of assassination, the Taraf daily has reported, as both journalist associations and journalists have denounced the reported assassination plot.

The letter, left on Monday at the entrance of the building housing T24’s office, said a “decision has been made” regarding Belge, who is also a columnist for T24, and Engin. The letter said assassins have also been assigned and that the date of the assassinations is to be determined later.

“I, as a patriot, find it very wrong,” read the unsigned, handwritten letter published on T24’s website.

Speaking to Taraf, Belge said the threat appeared to be aimed at intimidating columnists critical of the government. “I don’t think this is coming from pro-coup circles or nationalist-fascist ones,” Belge told Taraf. “I have been writing columns criticizing the government since the Gezi protests. I think they are trying to intimidate columnists and stop publication of critical material. That’s why they are making threats like this.”

Speaking to the Cihan news agency, Engin stressed that the letter should be taken seriously and said he has filed a criminal complaint, demanding that those who have reportedly planned the assassination against him and Belge, as the letter has claimed, be found, as well as demanding a bodyguard from the prosecutor’s office as of Wednesday.

Yusuf Kanlı, head of the Press for Freedom of Journalists Association, who spoke to Today’s Zaman, condemned the assassination plot claims and said the government for its part should take all necessary measures to protect the threatened columnists, adding, “The threat should be taken seriously. As a journalistic organization, we condemn the alleged plot. This is the outcome of hate speech and polarizing policies carried out by the political authorities against the country’s intellectuals. In addition, some media outlets [in reference to pro-government ones] also continually target and point fingers at some members of media outlets which do not share the similar opinions to themselves.”

Some journalists have accused the government’s eminent figures and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of inciting hatred and hostility within the society due to the hateful rhetoric used by some government figures. Still others have highlighted extremist groups which act on the basis of hate against Turkey’s minorities, especially Armenians, that were revealed after an Armenian journalist Hrant Dink was assassinated outside the office of his Agos newspaper in broad daylight on Jan. 17, 2007 for his opinion that Turkey should recognize the Armenian genocide claims.

Armenians commemorate the relocation — during the First World War in 1915 under the Ottoman Empire rule — and they describe it as genocide.

Speaking to Today’s Zaman, Turkish-Armenian journalist and Taraf columnist Hayko Bağdat also reacted harshly to the incident, saying: “Such threats and intimidation are not something new for intellectuals. Many intellectuals and journalists were threatened in the process when Dink was murdered. At that time, I and many people warned that the Dink murder was a threat to the entire society, not only Armenians. Those state officials who allegedly had a role in the murder were not punished at all. On the contrary, they were promoted. The deep illegal structures nested in the country are permanently encouraged. These illegal structures then find a reason to surface when the country’s atmosphere is chaotic. The 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide is approaching [in 2015]. These cells might be active before the anniversary.”

Nazlı Ilıcak, a Bugün daily columnist, also told Today’s Zaman that the tense political atmosphere which was created by the government resulted in the assassination plot against the two columnists.

“I have never witnessed such a tense atmosphere in both the media and Turkey in general. Erdoğan is responsible for the tension. He fostered the enmity among the people, polarizing them as well. Whether the threat or assassination plot is real or not, the point where we have got to now is the result of the tense political climate. Those who aim to harm the state benefit from a chaotic atmosphere like this. The main purpose of the plot is to destabilize the country. These dark structures serve this purpose at all times,” Ilıcak said.

 

Government pressure on journalists make them open target

 

Speaking with Today’s Zaman about the letter regarding the planned assassination plot, Derya Sazak, former editor in chief of the Milliyet daily, emphasized that the threat should be given much importance because the Dink murder came after many threats like the current one were ignored and downplayed.

“In his final columns, Dink mentioned serious threats like these but the state did not move to reveal the source of the threat. Then he was killed. So these types of letters should be examined carefully and the source of the threat should be identified. So many intellectuals and journalists were killed in Turkey that any hint or threat [of the same] should be cracked down on. The political authority’s hostile attitude recently against intellectuals is a fact. The then-Erdoğan-led government caused the dismissals of many journalists due the pressure that it applied on the media outlets. But I do not think that it [the government] may wish the dissident intellectuals be killed in addition to its intimidation practices,” Sazak commented.

The Greens and Left Party of the Future founder and leader Ufuk Uras also accused politicians who use a hateful discourse during their speeches for the assassination plot against the two intellectuals, going on to elaborate, “For a long time, intellectuals have been targeted and there are a certain illegal circles who eye such a chaotic atmosphere for their future horrible activities.”

Bringing up the fact that Belge and Aydın are among the founders of his party, Uras went on: “All people with a conscience and all social democrats should show solidarity with the two columnists. They pay the price of a systematic targeting by the political authority. They are targeted for opposing an authoritarian type of governing of Turkey, a feature or characteristic of being an intellectual. Both intellectuals recently joined a campaign which was initiated last week criticizing the hateful discourse in the curriculum in middle and high schools prepared by the Ministry of Education. In my opinion, they have been targeted because of the campaign. Alongside them, many other intellectuals such as Vedat Türkali, Taner Akçam, Cengiz Aktar and Orhan Pamuk also participated in the campaign.”

Another intellectual, Cengiz Aktar, also denounced the assassination plot claims by saying, “Turkey has failed to settle old scores with its dirty past. We live in a society which denies and stifles mistakes. The polarization attempts reached its peak but the situation is getting complicated in terms of trampling on the rule of law. Those who are involved in crime get away with it. As the murder of Dink has not been solved yet, everyone should be careful regarding any similar risk.”

 source: todayzaman

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: columnists, freedom of press, murder, Turkey

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