Symposium on “Monuments and Memory: Material Culture and the Aftermaths of Histories of Mass Violence,” with a focus on the ruins of the Armenian city of Ani, to be Held at Columbia University, Feb 20, 2015, Massis Post reported.

In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, a groundbreaking symposium will be held at Columbia and sponsored by the Armenian Center of Columbia University, Columbia’s Institute for the Study of Human Rights and the Institute for Comparative Literature and Society on Feb 20, 2015.

Peter Balakian, Donald M. Constance H. Rebar Professor of the Humanities at Colgate University, and Rachel Goshgarian, Assistant Professor of History at Lafayette College, are organizers and hosts of the event.

The symposium will be groundbreaking in its comparative analysis of Jewish monuments in eastern Europe, Muslim monuments in the Balkans, and Armenian Christian monuments in Turkey. Issues of preservation, social justice, and restitution will be discussed.

“The goal of this conference is to place the lamentable situation of Armenian monuments in Turkey into larger contexts,” said Dr. Rachel Goshgarian, Assistant Professor of History at Lafayette College. “After visiting so many Armenian constructions in Turkey — in various states of repair or disrepair — over the course of the past ten years, one question consistently came to my mind: what happens to monuments when they kind of lose their monumentality? This question is worthwhile in many contexts, but in the framework of modern Turkey, offers us the opportunity to consider the differences between the ways in which people living with Armenian monuments might differ from overarching governmental actions or concerns.”

“The aftermath of human rights violence is always long and complex and the fate of material culture and especially major and sacred monuments such as churches, synagogues and mosques raise complex issues about restitution, identity, and social justice,” said Balakian. “Our symposium will bring together some major scholars from around the world to discuss these issues and others.”