أثناء ذلك،وصل الى بغداد إسماعيل حقي بابان،  من أسرة آل بابان العراقية المعروفة،في جولة انتخابية وصحفية باعتباره مراسل صحيفة(طنين)المعروفة بولائها لحزب الاتحاد والترقي.

Figures
Sara Khatun , Ms. Armenian Iraqi thoroughbredsAra Sarkis Ashjian Baghdad

Sarah is a girl Baghdadi dignified descent and origin , the daughter of Ohaness ( Hovhanis ) Marcus Askndrian ( 1834-1899 ), one of the faces of the Armenians in Baghdad , has been the best of facial beauty unless Tath girl , occurred because of this beauty in the events as events of some Hollywood films , because of the occurrence of the governor Nazim Pasha Ottoman in love with her and the rejection of this love and confronting him
.
Sarah was born in Baghdad in 1889 , and lost her mother, Sophie ( 1856-1895 ) and her little sister Zabel , then her father before they reach adulthood and remain under the care of her cousin Sophie and guardianship Askndrian syrup .

And Sarah was before birth may have lost a brother , named Kierop , five months after his birth (born on August 22 – August 1886 and died on 28 January to January 1887 ) .

Uncle keen to hold on to the commandment to Sarah Antvall them.
Has left her and her father’s fortune too , including money and orchards and agricultural lands in Baghdad , Essaouira, Hilla and the Shomali , as well as a vast territory within the boundaries of the Municipality of Baghdad divided and sold to become in the post- residential area known district of Riyadh ( Camp Sara ) .

The house was lavish to the people Sarah is located in the Al-Rashid Street in Baghdad on the banks of the Tigris River , and later became a hotel in Baghdad’s well-known name ( River Front Hotel ) , and was told that her property was one of the multitude and the large area so that the train was going to take in the course of a half hour to get out of its borders ! !

Her father Mohsen has been suspended one his homes to large Armenian community after the death of his daughter Zabel in 1897 , at the age of six years old , to be a school named in honor of her memory as the ( school Alsabellah ) , the first school for girls in Baghdad was founded in 1901 , which merged in 1917 with the first Armenian school in Baghdad, established in 1852 as the ( Tarkmenecats ) and means ( translators ) to make up the first mixed school in Iraq , a school Armenians mixed eligibility.

The story of Sarah with the Ottoman governor Nazim Pasha , the story that reached its news to Istanbul and perhaps to Europe , the same night of the month of August – August 1910 when it established Nazim Pasha , protesters renewal and claiming influenced French society who knew him during his stay in Paris, a period of time , concert dancer on the back of a river steamer for the establishment of a hospital in Baghdad strangers .

The concert was attended by a mixed consuls and their wives and members of foreign communities and some Christian families , have been decorated with lights and flags the ship and where music blared .

Baghdad was seeing for the first time a party of this kind, was attended by Sarah with her ​​family wearing a loincloth and Muffler ( Bushi ) the way they were familiar that day , no sooner had the governor watched until their craving for love in spite of the great difference between their ages , as Sarah was in seventeen-year -old while he was in his fifties [ received details of the story in the first chapter of the book charity Omari ( political tales ) published in Cairo in 1969 .

Remained governor looking for the opportunity to reach them and identify them , and what is known as the daughter of a brother syrup Askndrian who had been appointed managing director of the river at the time felt that the road is paved for him, did not hesitate to offer them to be after a few moments into his care and concern .

And Sarah was fed up guardianship of her uncle on the wealth of large , being the act with their own money for himself , Vaattabrtha a golden opportunity to draw on the prefectural dissolution of this guardianship and trusteeship replaced Bishop of the Armenian Church .
So I asked Nazim Pasha date for his visit , and the answer was swift . At the time Sarah wore an abaya and brought down on her face Muffler on the body were women Baghdad at the time when they do go out into the street , and I took her aunt Sophie that she was standing at her side to reject the tutelage of Uncle syrup , and deported want to interview the governor in his home
.
It seems that the prestige of the governor and his looks old Sarah has silenced all talk at this meeting , Vetolt Aunt Sophie explain the issue to the governor , who listened in earnest .
After days of this meeting , the governor sent in the request Uncle syrup Taniel and his son ( Daniel ) and asked them to submit an account of the account of the legacy of Sarah .

Sarah Fastbashrt good , but give me that things went last , as the Baader Taniel to her cousin had one evening and said to her, a troubled , Nazim Pasha wants to be the wife of his private secretary Surin .

I imagined that Sarah Taniel is not serious and that he flirting with her, but he cut them when they went on this Znnounaa adorns her this marriage , and Aftrdth Osamath of prey speak what make you think that he will not come back .

However, he returned to it after two days to submit its offer last ( more attractive ) when he said that the governor wants her as his wife !
And refused to Sarah (W) Taniel this her and kicked him again , felt the governor that the boys Baghdadi did not have owned it from the influence and hit the ground running has rebelled against him without awe or fear , he took harassing them and trapping them , and if it escapes from one up to be second in they steadfastly awaited championship and courage , and found it to Pasha girl from a special kind of will and strong character
.
And instructed the governor to ( gendarmerie ) to break through her ​​house , Vtzlguet the wall that separates them from her neighbor German Consul in Baghdad (HSA ), which found that survival in his home may cause a diplomatic crisis , because it is no doubt that the governor dementia has no qualms about breaking into his home with immunity diplomacy , Venqlha immediately to the house of Mr. David Capt. ( nephew of Mr. Taleb Captain Captain supervision in Baghdad ) in the locality of Bab al-Sheikh in Baghdad , Vauaha Captain and provided it with full protection platform of principles of Islamic defending the oppressed and to stand by the right , and his magnanimity and Bred Arab in protecting ( intruder ) or refugee .

The governor did not dare to break into the house , Mr. Captain , because of the great respect he enjoys by all people , but that the governor distributed Gelaozath ( gendarmerie ) around the house to arrest Sarah when they leave the house .

And remained pleasant in Dar Mr. Capt. five days pondered the governor , during which the restraining them and hurt her , was arrested Khademta Sarah Lulu and unique fabricated charges void , and ordered the owners of small boats that operate Bamajazv ( Albulama ) and the owners of animals that are used in the movement to refrain from assisting them to move any of the Saúthm , as far fiance to Kirkuk to perform military service there , although paid for instead of cash , which was granted the right to perform military service in the residence .

Without a doubt , the story was leaked to the public media in Baghdad , and the songs originated and ( Bustat ) which includes indirect references to the behavior of the governor . And to stop the people of Baghdad , along with Sarah , and is unlikely to be Baghdadis may have linked the disposal of the governor Profile this and the position as governor of a foreign state -controlled Alyalarac and act Bmekdrath , and that is endowed with all the support of Sarah as a citizen of Iraqi to right injustice and oppression of the governor of a strange home. Nasr and the people of Baghdad to the governor Sarah twice :

Once out of the house when Mr. Captain is wearing riding cart ( pulled by two horses ) , as the censors of Mhaa ( gendarmerie ) who were deployed around the house .
When confronted her intentionally fabricated her arrest youth locality ( Bab al-Sheikh ) is dismissed him ( gendarmerie ) for wagon Sarah , and thus missed the opportunity they had that escaped from their hands .

The victory the people of Baghdad again when he tried cousin Taniel abduction is in the garden of her house overlooking the shore of the Tigris River by boat laid down at the park , she screamed and invoked its neighbors from farmers adjacent to her house , Vhbwa to the rescue with sticks and ( spatial ) and ( Almگawir ) fled Taniel whipped Do not twist on something .

The Sarah had deposited her jewelery with her ​​cousin Aftalapth that bring him back to it after him , which was what happened to her , Returned to it .

When Tfhsth found that one of the Juatmha invaluable does not exist.
As surveyed by him about his command told her that he is with the governor and that he holds it .
In spite of what is owned by the governor of the ability to dispose of things , a ( ruling ordering ) except that Sarah firmed heroically and was able to meet its procedures and Mzaiqath patiently and stiffness constant.

And settled her mind to retrieve the ring from this lover of dementia , were collected her family and asked them to Asahboha to the house of the governor to claim the ring and get it back from him , and had what she wanted .
It has prevailed in this meeting, an atmosphere of dread and fear and directed Basha ring from his pocket and said he looked to Sarah look mixed with the meaning of the threat angry : “Do you re- ring to you , O Sarah , or keep it at my place? ” She turned to Sarah and she replied boldly : ” If you , O Pasha want Osudaith the ring for what is beautiful to me than you , but if I wanted something else I regret that I refuse . ”

Basha suddenly swerved mien and his eyes turned red in anger and took the audience on a great fear of relatives .
Suddenly, Basha said : ” they went away .. Tomorrow I will send you the ring ,” and left the audience
.
Here, politics entered her side in this incident , as it was in Baghdad at the time of each of the members of the Party of Union and Progress and Freedom Party and the coalition and Nazim Pasha , who was one of the main members.

And took advantage of Union and Progress Party, the extreme discontent and indignation of the street -Baghdadi on the governor and his actions , and the magnanimity of the people of Baghdad , went on alert and their diet and staged protests to denounce Benazm Pasha , policies and organize a campaign against him and the Freedom Party and the Coalition .

Meanwhile, arrived in Baghdad Ismail Hakki two doors , two doors from the family of Al- Iraqi , known , in a campaign tour and the press as a newspaper reporter ( tinnitus ) known loyalty to the Party of Union and Progress .

Baban was briefed on the matter in order to clear faces up to expose the work of the governor on the pages of his newspaper or in Council envoys if he won membership , and systems to meet Sarah in the locality ( Alsapunjah ) in Baghdad. She met Sarah in Darclam Mr. Ismail Hakki Pasha Baban and briefed him on everything that has happened , I have found the rush of enthusiasm and increasing them what courage and toughness
.
He returned two doors to Istanbul to simplify the subject of Sarah there , and the deputies Iraq ( vice Mosul and Vice Baghdad , Diwaniyah , Karbala and Kirkuk ) in Council envoys Ottoman submit a report about what happened in this matter on 12 January to January and 6 February to February 1911 .
Talaat Pasha criticized Interior Minister Nazim Pasha on his behavior , waving to investigate and isolate Nazim Pasha
Hurried members of the Freedom Party and the Coalition to support Nazim Pasha and defend it in the newspaper ( Echo Babylon ) to its owner David Saljoh , and newspaper ( Riyadh ) to its owner Sulaiman al-Dakhil .
Baghdadi newspapers and taken other exchange position and opposition to Nazim Pasha .
That crap Nazim Pasha paid more to regression in his behavior after he sensed danger vow beset him , so he tries to get a medical report supported Sarah injury requires a mental illness and placed under guard .
The matter reached the ears of Sarah and I realized what it means that this procedure Nazim Pasha succeeded in doing , I took is preparing to get out of Baghdad and escape to any destination where immune from disposal.

So quick to escape from Baghdad with the help of the Sisters of the Monastery French nuns dressed in disguise , accompanied by a nun and a monk and nun Henriette Spanish Pierre .

All three were able to leave the locality ( village head ) , where the monastery is located , to the area ( laundry ) adjacent to the school Mustansiriya , and boarded a steamer from ships company Lange known that was anchored at the beach area , to go to Basra .

Sarah was what to get rid of the trouble until trouble intercepted another , because Basha was insisting that accrue .

That’s what that plan fail to even take the initiative to another , and Sarah was spared of any blockade Basha hit it regardless of its accuracy .

The eyes that has left the governor everywhere have succeeded in monitoring the movements of Sarah accurately.
Nazim Pasha knew that Sarah moved to Steamboat Company Lange , and this sent a number of ( gendarmerie ) to arrest them.
The henchmen tried to storm the governor vessel , but the captain to stop them , as carrying the British flag and a subsidiary of a foreign consulate . The vessels of these consulates enjoys diplomatic immunity Kalguensaliat affiliates.
Thus, the failure of the governor again in the arrest of Sarah .
The ship began to Basra , and orders were issued to the pilot that led full speed and without stopping in any city is going through .
The governor continued his attempts to catch the tyrant by the thought of another way .
It has tried to return from Basra claiming that the monastery of the Sisters of French nuns Sarah forced to abandon its doctrine of the Orthodox and Catholic convert who were those nuns .

Collaborated British consulate in Basra with the Russian Consul there to smuggle Sarah on one of the ships anchored in the Shatt al-Arab , which was preparing to go to the city of Pompeii .

And docked in the Iranian port of Bushehr in the Persian Gulf , and stayed there for some time under the auspices of Sir Percy Cox, the British Resident in Bushehr , which helped to send telegrams of protest to Istanbul , and the preservation of its property seized in Baghdad Nazim Pasha them.
And Sir Percy Cox issued a medical report being in favor of the safety of any mental illness , and that Rdaaly request consular Ottoman so, then left Sarah Bushehr to Bombay where settled for some time .

On March 17 – March 1911 is reported from Istanbul to isolate Nazim Pasha from the state of Baghdad . Three days after the boat went Nazim Pasha to Basra , and from there he went to Istanbul by Pompey . Did not forget while passing in that Pompey looking for Sarah . The management of British India felt about it , Voazat to Sara Khatun to disappear from sight for a period of despair pending Basha Almtsaba Vaegadr Pompey .

When she returned to her apartment after Sarah being sure of his , handed her a message left her home Nazim Pasha expressing ( love ) , I am enclosing a picture of him with it ! !
Following isolation of Nazim Pasha , systems Iraqi poet Jamil Sidqi Zahawi poem titled ( tyrant of Baghdad) , and in the following verses , including:

Ram grave insult to safeguard the girl is earned in chastity Achthara
Girl folk did not desecrate display them Bakbih are Sarat Christians
O great reformer Is that what he calls some of them ages
Oh humiliating Iraq Did you know that the people of Iraq are not jealous
Secret away to Thessaloniki us that the Quaaba virgins

Nazim Pasha took over the Ministry of War when he received Alaútlavion judgment on 22 July to July 1912 , then was killed after Ochehrmahdodh by demonstrators stormed the Porte during the Council of Ministers in the midst of defeats the Ottoman army during the Balkan wars of the first .

Sarah and I left Pompey to Paris where she married in 1913 from Taniel Ohaness Tateossian ( 1875-1922 ) , an Iraqi Armenian . After that put the First World War (1914-1918) ended, she returned to Baghdad with her husband , and took their wealth on their own sponsors .

The knighted her son Percy (born in Baghdad in 1922 and he died in 1987) was named after her gratitude shown by Sir Percy Cox , and her daughter named Sophie (born in Baghdad in 1917 and died there in 2002), the name of her mother and her aunt .
As her daughter was born and she called another Adma (born in Baghdad in 1919 and married in England, where she died 2006) .

Asrōha who tells a lot of stories about the generosity that exceeded reasonable to limit waste and extravagance , this came on the last fils extravagance of wealth , as well as the process of fraud that has been exposed. Having been informed maid stove and Bsaúgaha , and was organized by the invitations in her unique in Baghdad .

And characterized by Sara Khatun also supervising positions among compatriots who have suffered from the Armenian massacres of the Armenian Genocide by the Ottoman rulers in 1915 .

In this year , have been displaced convoy join the elite of intellectuals and prominent Armenians in Baghdad , among them Mr. and Mr. educator and director of the Armenian school in Baghdad Mehran Svajian who deserted to the top of the eye , where he died .
It also cited the Hagop Narcisaan , a linguist from Jerusalem and was a translator at the British Consulate in Baghdad , and Karnik Kiumajaan and others .
This was followed by a second convoy convoy of displaced people . Upon learning that Sarah is preparing to displace the third convoy of Armenians , have resorted to some notables and Arab mediation with the governor asked them to reverse the decision of displacement .
And the efforts of Sarah , were rescued members of the convoy and stopped the process of displacement of the Armenians .
In 1917 , she founded the Sara Khatun with a number of Armenian women in Baghdad Authority feminist Armenian Relief displaced by the Armenian massacres of the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire in 1915 , which claimed the lives of a million and a half million Armenians and leaving tens of thousands of displaced and homeless .
At the same time , Sarah Khatoon and her husband Taniel ( before he died in Paris in 1922 ) to distribute food and clothing to 20 thousand of the displaced Armenians in Iraq
.
And increasing the number of displaced Armenians , became the neighborhood ( Kemp Kilani ) No Istoabhm , Mmaastdaytdkhal Sarah Mrhokhry to for help , as it has in 1937, distributes its territory to meet with little money .

In order to prevent any exploitation , and ensures that the largest group of people on this land , did not sell any piece of land area of ​​more than 150 meters.
This was called the Armenian Quarter neighborhood (Sarah Alzenگana ) or ( Sarah Kemp ) .

Since 1938 , Sara Khatun provide clothing and stationery for all students in the school Almtafvin Armenians .
Despite the emergence of signs of the financial crisis , they have continued their work this charity for ten years without interruption
.
After worsening physical conditions strike major opportunity comes , as it lost in a single day , and after the scam was exposed , all you even have her home .
The people helping to visibly or backdoor .
The continued her maid and her driver sincere Profile serve unrequited until her death in December 5 – December 1960 .

And a description of the Apared Azadian the author ( memories of the Tigris ) and incident compiled by Sarah Khatoon in Baghdad after she lost her fortune , he said:
“In a summer day to the Grantor At two in the afternoon , and when I was driving my car caught a glimpse of Sara Khatun as she waited at a bus station bus , without being put hat protects the head from the sun.

It was an incredible sight . And she thought she could get heatstroke , has been overtaken , however, feel very bad about taking my conscience . How was I have been able to ignore Sara Khatun left her in this situation , and I am who I echo her name Supervisor always in my childhood , and decided to return to the station Nas and I told her : Lady Sarah , please , Sanqlkm my car to where you wish. Was her reply : Thank you and I have, Stdaig yourself .

I said to her : There is no harassment , and I hope very much that this does not reject accidental .
And I got out of the car and Qdtha it, and it was them sweat profusely ! !

On the way I told her : Lady Sarah , You do not know me .
I like myself and immigrants came to Baghdad, and with your support we have received moral and material , and I always feel a debt of gratitude gratitude towards your person , and you are proud of your work for the charity , became the Armenians of Baghdad .
There was no comment on any of them that my words .
When we arrived , I opened her car door . After I got out of the car, lifted her head and said to me : Thank you, Mr.
” .
It was a life full of Sara Khatun tragedies faced by all the toughness and courage , her brother has died at the age of five months before her birth . As she died , at the age of small , her mother and her little sister and her father , uncle and manipulate its wealth and was exposed to many difficulties after the prosecution of the governor Nazim Pasha her because of his love for her was rejected .
It also did not take her husband died ten years of marriage , and finally lost large amounts of wealth .

Sarah and deported from this world and its heart wrenching grief , she did not understand why it is equally cruel to this extent , which has always sought to do good for others .

Sara Khatun and occupies first place in the list of benefactors in the history of the Armenians in Baghdad , because it saved the Armenians of the Ottoman killings and helped displaced , and introduced a joy and pleasure at the same Almtafvin children . And Sarah was very loved and respected by everyone , and it was the Arabs perceive objects as a princess and Agelunha much. It also gained the respect of your tiles before the Iraqi