BAGHDAD,— Iraq sent more troops north on Sunday to prepare for an offensive the government has pledged to launch this year to retake the city of Mosul from the Islamic State (IS).
Hundreds of forces from the army’s 15th division have already massed at Makhmour base, 70 km (45 miles) south of Mosul, and more forces, including Sunni Muslim tribal fighters, were expected to arrive in the coming days.
Accompanied by a large number of Humvees and armored vehicles, hundreds of troops of the army’s 71st Brigade left Taji camp, north of Baghdad heading for Makhmour as military build-up continues ahead of the offensive.
“We are here today to bid farewell to Mosul liberation troops. This is the first batch of 71st brigades. The troops are heading to Nineveh preceded by three battalions, which are based at Makhmour camp. Thank God, preparations are on and the morale of fighters is high. The movement of troops will continue,” said Minister of Defense Khaled al-Obeidi who oversaw the movement of troops.
Obaidi told Reuters last month that Iraq would launch the Mosul operation in the first half of the year and Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi has said 2016 would see the “final victory” against the militants.
Some U.S. officials have endorsed that assessment, but a top U.S. intelligence officer told Congress last week any operation to retake Mosul would be long and complex and unlikely to finish this year.
Asked if the Shiite Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) known in Arabic as Hashid Shaabi would take part in the Mosul offensive, Obeidi said the decision has to be made by Abadi in his capacity as the general commander of the armed forces.
“The decision is up to the general commander of the armed forces. He has the final say. If he sees a need for Hashid, they will take part and if not, they will not take part,” he said.
Hashid Shaabi, is a loosely knit coalition of mostly Iran-backed Shiite militias set up to fight IS. The government sidelined the PMF in the Ramadi battle to ensure air support from the U.S. which is reluctant to be seen fighting on the same side as the Iranian-backed militias.
With more than a million people still living there, Mosul is the largest city controlled by IS, which declared a ‘caliphate’ in swathes of territory it seized in Iraq and neighboring Syria in 2014.
Retaking it would be a huge boost for Iraqi forces who, backed by air strikes from a U.S.-led coalition, reclaimed the western city of Ramadi from IS in late December.
Mosul, however, is a far larger city with a populace made up of many sects. And even in Ramadi, Iraqi forces are still working to secure that city and its environs.
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