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Peter Preston: General Mayhem guides Turkey’s media repression

October 16, 2016 By administrator

Women protesting against the seizure of the offices of the Zaman newspaper in Istanbul being dispersed by teargas. Photograph: Ozan Kose/AFP/Getty Images

Women protesting against the seizure of the offices of the Zaman newspaper in Istanbul being dispersed by teargas. Photograph: Ozan Kose/AFP/Getty Images

The censorship and arrests that characterise Erdoğan’s rule are as chaotic as they are intimidating. That makes them all the more alarming

Note and lament a new world record. On the latest count, there are now 126 journalists in Turkey’s jails – more than China, Iran and Egypt put together. And 2,500 or so Turkish writers, editors and broadcasters have lost their jobs since the coup that failed. So much for press freedom in a land that Boris Johnson now says he wants to see inside the EU (just as he heads in a different direction with a jar of Marmite stuffed up his jumper).

Could things get any worse? Actually they grow bleaker the closer you look, because the arrests and the charges are so various, so chaotic and often so plain stupid. Turkey isn’t just pursuing writers they think linked to that supposed Gülenist plot, or Kurdish reporters with a random terrorism sticker plonked on their foreheads.

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Here’s one case where the journalists involved were trying to warn the country about an impending coup. Slap a charge of disclosing military secrets on them. And here again, outrageously, are two of Turkey’s most distinguished brothers, Ahmet and Mehmet Altan, one an ex-editor and renowned novelist, the other an economist and respected columnist, held on the most farcical grounds.

When Ahmet Altan edited the Taraf newspaper from 2007 to 2012 he used his scorn and his stories to fend off any threats of a takeover. Mehmet argued passionately for a new Turkey united, not riven by race or religion. They are both champions of democracy: just like their father, Çetin, another fine novelist and crusader for free journalism.

The brothers were first arrested for giving “subliminal signals” about the coup on a TV chatshow. Hoots of derision. Now they’re accused of “actively conspiring” to discredit the military, so as to open the way for a cadre of coup conspirators. More derision, but also fear. Ahmet still faces charges for being a member of a terrorist organisation and actually staging the 15 July coup. Life-sentence business.

Seven years ago, before Çetin Altan died, President Erdoğan gave the old man a prize for intellectual valour. “Turkey is not a country any more where Çetin Altan is put on trial 300 times,” Erdoğan said. “You cannot move forward if you cannot tolerate the criticism.” The problem now, as Turkey slides back, is finding either rhyme or reason in so many of the post-coup arrests and imprisonments.

Is Erdoğan on some solo rampage? Or – more likely, alas – are the virulent nationalists now in control bent on paying off old scores come what may? The temptation, as press freedom and much else dies, is to see it as some kind of masterfully controlled and implemented policy. But there’s a still more depressing alternative. Call General Mayhem. It’s retribution time.

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■ And so we say farewell to pixelated pictures of sex victims (in particular the teenage girl assaulted by the footballer Adam Johnson). An £80,000 fine for the Daily Telegraph, topped off by £10,000 damages to the girl in question, sees to that. Good for the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act, recently amended to lift any cap on fines.

Pause before cheering, though. Didn’t the judge say that “more distress was caused by social media”? Isn’t it true that identification and pillorying by your Facebook flock may cause lasting, more personal pain? But astronomic fines have no relevance to other teenagers stirring the social media pot.

The law, in Levesonian mode, still argues that newspapers are big, known quantities that QCs pushing bags stuffed with legal documents can deal with in traditional mode – while Facebook, Snapchat and the rest are somehow fleeting, elusive things floating in cyberspace. It’s increasing, outdated rubbish. Pixelated thinking.

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/oct/16/turkey-media-repression-general-mayhem-erdogan?CMP=share_btn_tw

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: press freedom, Turkey

Germany: to Erdogan satire ‘Press freedom is non-negotiable’ amid diplomatic row over

March 30, 2016 By administrator

A protester in Berlin holding a sign that says: "Press freedom is a fundamental right"

A protester in Berlin holding a sign that says: “Press freedom is a fundamental right”

Germany has defended its stance on freedom of expression after its ambassador to Turkey was summoned. The song “Erdowie, Erdowo, Erdogan” laments the Turkish president’s crackdown on the press.

Responding to questions concerning Turkey’s summoning of a German diplomat last week, a government spokeswoman on Wednesday said German-Turkish relations would not impact the nation’s stance on freedom of expression.

“(It has been) made clear that despite all the interests Germany and Turkey share, the view on press freedom, freedom of expression is non-negotiable for us,” said deputy government spokeswoman Christiane Wirtz during a press conference.

The statement comes after German news outlet “Spiegel Online” published a report that the Turkish foreign ministry summoned German Ambassador Martin Erdmann on March 22 to complain about a satirical song aired on public broadcaster NDR’s “Extra 3” program.

The song’s music video, titled “Erdowie, Erdowo, Erdogan,” shows images of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan juxtaposed with footage of police beating protesters.

The lyrics lambast Turkey’s crackdown on the press, stating: “A journalist that writes something that doesn’t suit Erdogan is in jail tomorrow.”

#Turkey really wants this #Erdogan satire video made by a German TV station taken down. https://t.co/koXEvhheOB #erdoganfilme

— Carl Nasman (@CarlNasman) March 29, 2016

Turkey has come under increased scrutiny for its crackdown on the press, with Reporters Without Borders (RSF) ranking it 149 out of 180 countries on its 2015 Press Freedom Index.

“The rule of law, the independence of the justice system and the protection of basic freedoms, including freedom of the press and speech are important commodities that we must all protect together,” Germany’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement on Tuesday confirming their ambassador to Turkey had been summoned.

 

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: Erdogan satire, Germany, non-negotiable, press freedom

Erdogan Turkish state TV presenter fired for endorsing democracy and press freedom

September 1, 2015 By administrator

turkish-state-tv-presenter-fired-for-endorsing-democracy-and-press-freedom_9056_720_400Presenter and academic Deniz Ülke Arıboğan has been dismissed from her position at the state broadcaster Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT). While no specific reason was cited, it is believed to be over a tweet where she voiced her support for democracy and press freedom.

“Democracy is a regime deserved by those who are worthy of it, by those who take a stand for it,” TRT presenter Deniz Ülke Arıboğan posted on Twitter Tuesday morning, “There can be no mention of democracy in an environment where the press is not free.” Report BGN

The tweet came at a time when auditors and police where engaged in a government-backed crackdown of a critical media group.

Early Tuesday morning teams from the Finance Ministry’s Financial Crimes Investigation Board (MASAK), complete with police escort and a 4-page search warrant in hand, raided İpek Media Group, Koza İpek Holding, İpek University, Kanal Türk and Chairman Akın İpek’s own home.

Turkish dailies Bugün and Millet, channels Bugün TV and Kanaltürk and English-language web portal BGNNews.com all belong to the İpek Media Group.

Deniz Ülke Arıboğan was the host of the program ‘Açı’ (Angle) on TRT Haber, the TRT’s 24-hour news service.

Three hours after her original pro-democracy tweet, she notified her followers that her employment at TRT had ended, “I have been let go from my job at the TRT program ‘Açı,’ which I have worked on for many years. I am proud of this new development!”

Tuesday’s media crackdown has provoked massive public outcry, with journalists, politicians, NGOs and international agencies all speaking out against the government-backed raid.

Government whistleblower and Twitter phenomenon Fuat Avni had forewarned of such an event in a series of tweets posted last week.

“Having seen that the November 1st elections will also result in a hung parliament, [President Erdoğan] sees silencing all critical voices as his only way out,” tweeted Avni, “He has understood that if he doesn’t silence the opposition media he won’t be able to secure the increase in votes he had hoped for by [stoking] terrorism.” He went on to refer to a raid against the İpek Media Group as “imminent.”

Fuat Avni has been a thorn in the side of President Erdoğan and the Justice and Development Party’s (AK Party) for nearly two years now, having revealed many of their top secret plans. In December 2014 Fuat Avni wrote about preparations for an operation against critical media outlets which came true. Zaman daily Editor-in-Chief Ekrem Dumanlı and Samanyolu Broadcasting Group CEO Hidayet Karaca along with dozens of others were detained on December 14th.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: democracy, police, press freedom, Turkish

#ErdoganCaricature Cartoonist Musa Kart acquitted in case filed by Erdoğan, (free speech Win erdoğan Loss)

October 24, 2014 By administrator

195370_newsdetailCumhuriyet daily Cartoonist Musa Kart has been cleared of charges that he had insulted President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan — who was prime minister when Kart drew a picture of him during an infamous corruption investigation last year. report todayzaman

In Thursday’s hearing of the trial against Kart, which was handled by the İstanbul 2nd Criminal Court of First Instance, the artist said in his defense: “Yes, I drew it [the cartoon] but I did not mean to insult. I just wanted to show the facts. Indeed, I think that we are inside a cartoon right now. Because I am in the suspect’s seat while charges were dropped against all the suspects [involved in two major graft scandals]. I need to say that this is funny.”

The cartoonist added that it was impossible for writers and cartoonists to remain silent in the face of the graft scandals, which went public on Dec. 17 and Dec. 25.

The court acquitted Kart.

President Erdoğan had filed a criminal complaint against Kart in February, when he was still prime minister, claiming that the artist had committed the crime of “insulting through publication and slander” via a cartoon. Kart had drawn a hologram of Erdoğan serving as a watchman in a robbery. Following Erdoğan’s complaint, the İstanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office dropped the charges against Kart. However, the decision was appealed by a lawyer representing Erdoğan. A prison sentence of 10 months was sought for Kart.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: acquitted, Cartoonist Musa Kart, Erdogan, free speech, press freedom, Turkey

CPJ: Turkey has fearful journalism climate

October 2, 2014 By administrator

193748_newsdetailTurkish journalists gather to protest attacks on journalists and media freedom in Ankara on May 3. (Photo: AP)

October 02, 2014, Thursday/ AP / ISTANBUL

An international media freedom watchdog said that while Turkey has released many journalists from prison recently, the government is creating a more fearful climate for critical media.

The chairman of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Sandy Rowe, and counterparts from the International Press Institute (IPI) are meeting Turkish officials on Thursday, including President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

The CPJ has previously cited Turkey as being the world’s worst offender for imprisoning journalists. But Rowe said all but 10 journalists have been released, though some only conditionally.

Still, after discussions with journalists in Turkey, she said the government has failed to stop intimidating journalists who have published critical material.

“What we have heard from them consistently is that the overall conditions and climate of fear and intimidation that many journalists feel has increased,” she said.

She noted that journalists who come under government criticism are often threatened by its supporters on social media.

“It, of course, tracks immediately to social media and it is going way beyond name calling on criticism and it includes threats of harm — threats of real bodily harm or murder,” she said. “That’s very troubling; it shouldn’t happen and in the case of Turkey we wish the government would speak out against it.”

Rowe also criticized the government for restrictions on the Internet and social media, noting the temporary blocks on Twitter and YouTube by the government this year. Turkey’s high court later overturned the blocks, calling them unconstitutional.

CPJ and IPI were expected to issue a statement following their meetings in Ankara.

Filed Under: Articles Tagged With: cpj, journalists, press freedom, Turkey

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