Agence France-Presse

Iraqi Kurds claimed Dec. 18 to have broken a siege on a mountain where Yazidi civilians and fighters have long been trapped as the US said air strikes killed several Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) leaders in recent weeks.

Officials said the twin successes dealt heavy blows to ISIL’s command and control as well as their supply lines, and were the latest in a string of apparent setbacks for the group in recent weeks.

The Kurdish advances came during a two-day blitz into the Sinjar region involving 8,000 peshmerga fighters and some of the heaviest air strikes since a US-led coalition started an air campaign four months ago.

Masrour Barzani, the son of the Kurdish president and the intelligence chief for the Iraqi autonomous region, said the peshmerga advance had broken the siege on Mount Sinjar.

“Peshmerga forces have reached Mount Sinjar, the siege on the mountain has been lifted,” he told reporters from an operations centre near the border with Syria.

The peshmerga said they recaptured eight villages on the way and killed about 80 ISIL fighters in the initial phase of the offensive launched from Rabia on the Syria border and Zumar on the shores of Mosul dam lake.

They also lost seven men on Wednesday in Qasreej village when they failed to stop a suicide attacker who rammed an explosives-laden armoured vehicle into their convoy, officers at the scene told AFP.

“This operation represents the single biggest military offensive against ISIL and the most successful,” a statement from Barzani’s office said.

A devastating ISIL attack on the Yazidi minority’s Sinjar heartland in August displaced tens of thousands of people and was one of the reasons put forward by US President Barack Obama for launching a campaign of air strikes in September.

Amid fears of a genocide against the small Kurdish-speaking minority, tens of thousands of Yazidis fled to the mountain and remained trapped there in the searing summer heat with no supplies.

Kurdish fighters, mostly Syrian, broke that first siege but remaining anti-ISIL forces were subsequently unable to hold positions in the plains and retreated back to the mountain in late September.

The peshmerga commander for the area said troops had reached the mountain and secured a road that would enable people to leave, effectively breaking the siege. Several thousand are still thought to be trapped there.

“Tomorrow most of the people will come down from the mountain,” Mohamed Kojar told AFP by phone, explaining the offensive had secured a corridor northeast of the mountain.

A Yazidi leader atop the mountain, however, said he could see no sign of a military deployment. A peshmerga commander explained that any evacuation would only begin on Friday.

Kurdish officials said the operation had dealt the jihadists a blow by cutting their supply lines and forcing them to retreat to urban bastions such as Tal Afar and Mosul, their main hub.

Jihadists still control the town of Sinjar, on the southern side of the mountain, and many of the surrounding villages.

In Washington, meanwhile, the Pentagon announced that three top ISIL leaders in Iraq had been killed in US air strikes in recent weeks.

“I can confirm that since mid-November, targeted coalition air strikes successfully killed multiple senior and mid-level leaders” in the ISIL, spokesman Rear Admiral John Kirby said in a statement.

“We believe that the loss of these key leaders degrades ISIL’s ability to command and control current operations,” he added.

The most significant figure was identified as Haji Mutazz, better known as Abu Muslim al-Turkmani, who was deputy to the group’s chief, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.

There was no hint that Turkmani had been killed on the jihadist social media accounts and forums that usually relay such information.

The jihadist group proclaimed a “caliphate” over parts of Iraq and Syria nearly six months ago after sweeping through Iraq’s Sunni heartland and throwing the country into chaos.

A second wave of attacks in August against Sinjar and towards the borders of Kurdistan triggered a US intervention that has now grown into a 60-nation anti-IS coalition.

The strikes were extended into Syria on September 23.

The military fightback appears to have gradually turned the tide on the jihadists, who have suffered a string of setbacks in Iraq in recent weeks.

Battle lines are more static in Syria, where the West is not coordinating its air campaign with the regime.

December/18/2014

European Parliamentarian Michel Reimon, of the Austrian Green Party, accompanied an Iraqi military mission to deliver aid to Yazidi refugees on Mount Sinjar. He captured the scale of the crisis on film.

DW: There are still many Yazidi refugees who fled Islamic State (IS) militants on Mount Sinjar. You travelled to the region, how would you describe the situation?

Michel Reimon: Imagine thousands of people sitting on desert mountain in temperatures of 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees F). They have no source of water, no shade and are dying of thirst. Helicopters fly over, drop water and when they then briefly land, hundreds if not thousands of people run towards them.

They clamor to get on board and to be flown to safety. Soldiers do their best to help women and children inside, and to prevent the men from tipping the helicopters over. You can see it in the video I filmed there. It really is a dramatic situation. People are terrified they will die of thirst on the mountain, and they see the helicopters as their only chance of rescue.

The helicopters can only land for a few seconds. Soldiers stand in the doorway and do what they can to control the situation. I, along with two other people, was in the second row and tried to pull children on board, but before you know it, you’re taking off again. People are half in and half out, and you try to pull then inside, and then off you go. A couple of days ago a helicopter was so overloaded that it crashed. The pilot died on Tuesday and the soldiers on board were all seriously injured.

The United States had announced a major evacuation operation, but the Pentagon has since back tracked on the grounds that the situation is not as bad as first thought. Having been there, how do you view that assessment?

If you watch my video, you can assess the situation for yourself. There is no point in using figures to argue the case is. Kurdish fighters are managing to rescue people at night, so the number of refugees is going down, and that is good news, but there are still thousands of people there and that would absolutely justify a rescue mission. Apart from that, they need more helicopters to take water to the mountain. That would help people up there survive for a few more days.

In the West, there is hot debate about whether to provide the Kurds in northern Iraq with arms. Having been there, would you say that is what is most needed in the region?

The most urgent need is humanitarian aid for the refugees. As a politician from a neutral country like Austria, I am not convinced about supplying weapons. We have an arms export ban, and if we are not authorized to arm them, it would be hard for us to advise other countries to do so. All I can say is that the local population is afraid and wants to defend itself against the fundamentalists. The call for arms is fairly unanimous.

Is the West doing enough to provide humanitarian aid?

If you consider the catastrophic scale of the situation, it is almost certainly not enough. Even before this new situation developed, there were 400,000 refugees in need of shelter across the region. I have seen aid organizations’ internal documents, which depending on the conflict situation of the hour, report having to accommodate between 12,000 and 60,000 new refugees each day. That illustrates how the problem is getting worse by the day, so, yes, the West has to deliver more aid.

Michel Reimon has been an MEP for the Austrian Green Party since July 2014. He is a member of the delegation for relations with Iraq. He blogs about his experiences as a European politician and about his travels at www.reimon.net.

Source: DW.com

Kurds say Mount Sinjar siege broken

West has to deliver more aid’ to Iraq’s Mount Sinjar (Video)