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Turkey removed from list of countries benefiting from EEU tariff privileges upon Armenia’s proposal

March 5, 2021 By administrator

The Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission today held a session attended by Deputy Prime Minister of Armenia Mher Grigoryan.

At the initiative of the Armenian side, the proposal to remove 75 countries, including Turkey from the list of developing countries benefiting from tariff privileges of the Eurasian Economic Union was included in the agenda. The proposal was unanimously accepted and will enter into force six months after publication of the decision, in accordance with the existing procedures.

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Armenia opts out from 2021 Eurovision

March 5, 2021 By administrator

Armenia will not participate in the 2021 Eurovision Song Contest.

The Public Television announced that they made the decision after “comprehensive discussions and negotiations.”

“The developments which took place, lack of time and other objective circumstances are incompatible with Armenia’s duly representation at the song contest,” it said, without elaborating further.

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Armenian ombudsman stresses need for creation of demilitarized zone in Syunik

March 5, 2021 By administrator

Armenia’s Human Rights Defender (Ombudsman) Arman Tatoyan on Friday stressed the need for the creation of a demilitarized zone in Syunik Province to guarantee the rights of its residents.

Presenting the new concept on the border-related process in the country’s regions at a news conference, the ombudsman said the comprehensive research carried out by his team and the obtained evidence confirm its necessity.

The ombudsman highlighted that the Azerbaijani troops continue opening gunfire in the immediate vicinity of several Armenian border villages, presenting some evidence of the shootings.

Tatoyan stressed that the border determination process must be based on the most important principles –  the rule of law, democracy and human rights.

“Human rights must be at the core of all border processes. This is not an alternative requirement, but a mandatory one. Moreover, human rights are such a basis that if not ensured, the legitimacy of the whole process will fail at once,” he said.

The ombudsman called for respect for the dignity of border residents, protection of their rights, peace and security in the process of determining the country’s borders.

“Naturally, all this must be ensured through specialized commission work, which must be carried out though the prior involvement of specialists, including engineers, land developers and historians, as well as through mandatory cooperation with local residents,” he said.

Arman Tatoyan next pointed out the problems in Gegharkunik and Syunik Provinces, highlighting gross violations of human dignity and the existing threats to the civilians’ lives.

“The school in the village of Nerkin Hand in Syunik is only 500 meters away from the positions of the Azerbaijani military and shots are fired there. Can any international organization tell me if this is in the best interests of the children?” the ombudsman said.

Also, he warned of gross violations of property rights, stating that some residents of border villages possessing certificates of ownership are not able to use their lands because they are so-called “Azerbaijani territories”.

“There are land lots and houses coming under direct target of Azerbaijan, preventing the people from using them amid the continuing shootings,” he said.

In Tatoyan’s words, the new concept calls for the creation of a demilitarized security zone with a distance of at least 5-7 kilometers in Syunik.

“These are evidence-based measures, based mainly on the types of weapons employed by the Azerbaijani forces near Armenian villages,” the ombudsman said.

He stressed that the international community has a lot to do here, as all this contradicts international human rights instruments.

Tatoyan said that they cooperate with the Foreign Ministry of Armenia and ambassadors. He also noted that they have received responses from leading international organizations, but did not disclose their names, citing agreements reached with them.

“I am just happy that the issues raised are being addressed. We substantiate our claims with concrete evidence. I do not give any subjective assessment at all, they are only evidence, information, facts. Based on all this, we have come to a consultation that there must be a demilitarized zone, as we are dealing with the military of a country the strategic, political goals of which announced by its supreme commander are of ethnic cleansing and genocidal nature,” Tatoyan said. 

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Tigran Jrbashyan: for 30 years we have been building a “kingdom of crooked mirrors.” If we don’t think strategically, we can lose the country.

March 4, 2021 By administrator

YEREVAN, March 4. /ARKA/. Interview of Tigran Jrbashyan, Head of Management Advisory Services at Ameria Group of Companies, to ARKA and Novosti-Armenia news agencies within the framework of the special project “Armenia: there is a future!”. 

– Many researchers say that humanity is facing a global crisis. Do you agree with this or something else awaits us? 

T. Jrbashyan – In my opinion, the humanity has entered a period of a great turbulence. At large, we are going through the stage of self-cleansing and reassessment of most institutions. And this is happening in many, practically all areas, from simple human life, economic models, to scientific and military research. I think that humanity has entered a period of great turbulence and this period will last long enough. 

– How long do you think it can last? 

T. Jrbashyan – For the next 15-20 years we will be living in conditions of great and growing global and regional instability. 

– Will the “isms” change over the years? Will something different appear, or will there be a transformation of what we have? Will we get а capitalism of a different form in 20 years, or will it be some other kind of relationship? 

T. Jrbashyan – Most of the relations are anchored on more fundamental values ​​and foundations and, accordingly, something new can hardly be invented in this context. But what we mean by these definitions – capitalism and other “isms,” they will be completely different, this is a fact. I think that new “isms” will not emerge, but there will be something completely different from what we have now. 

– You said that some changes will take place in the next 15-20 years, and that we will live in a period of turbulence. Why don’t Armenians think strategically and in advance? What is the problem, in particular, of modern Armenia? Is its root cause the independence that we got easily, or is there another reason?

T. Jrbashyan – Naturally, that factor is also present, but the problem is much deeper. I really don’t want to talk about such deep genetic features, but when you analyze it, you realize that for a huge number of centuries, during most of our existence as an ethnic group we were almost always part of some kind of large formations. There was the Byzantine Empire, there were the Roman Empire, the Ottoman, Persian, Russian empires. And we, as a rule, gave our right to make strategic decisions to these large formations, while we ourselves preferred to stay within this framework. When we had an independent state in one or another part of our historic homeland, we were unable to reach an internal consensus on the ways of its strategic development. We were unable to strengthen it institutionally, to strengthen it so as not to lose it eventually. 

– So, we would give our decision-making right to the titular nation? 

T. Jrbashyan – Well, it is hardly possible to speak of a titular nation in the Roman Empire. Let’s put it this way: we gave someone the right to make strategic decisions for us, but we ourselves preferred, within the framework of the emerging paradigm, an external factor – to adapt and get the maximum benefit for a short period of time. In cases where we succeeded, and in most cases we did, we reached an extremely serious level of prosperity for our nation as part of the Ottoman, Persian or Russian empires, sometimes playing a very significant role within these formations. 

In fact, we have developed tremendously the ability to adapt as much as possible and get the most out of being in something bigger. And, accordingly, when we did not succeed, we simply left and ran to under another roof and there we began to adapt again. This explains the fact that for many centuries we were very successful in other countries of our residence – in the diasporas. We have one of the most prosperous diasporas in the world. Because when you become a diaspora, you find yourself in an objective situation where you no longer bear responsibility for where this or that system is moving to. And it does not matter at all whether it is Russian or Indian, African, American, European. You, within the framework of a specific system, are trying to maximize the benefit and adapt. And we have learned to do it very well. Therefore, in our diaspora, as a rule, there are no poor people.

-You say that basically, we have successful people in the diaspora? 

T. Jrbashyan – Yes, there are successful people in science, business and culture. In any area, where they do not have to make long-term decisions. 

– Strategically, we are not there where we should take responsibility? 

T. Jrbashyan – Yes. for that reason, when we re-emerged as an independent state, when we were practically left alone with ourselves and we had to understand where and how to move to, that was where our weakness manifested itself – the inability to think strategically at all levels. This happened in 1918 and, as a result, the loss of independence. We see the same in the Third Republic. This is associated not only with issues at national and state scale, but also at the level of companies, our families, and raising our children. That is, in all this diversity we resolve short-term issues, tactical plans, but do not think strategically. We do not understand that as a result of our actions now, the cause-and-effect relationships will be seen and felt in 20-30 years. This is why, there are no strategic documents in our country, all strategic documents are fakes. In general, I think that for these 30 years we have been building a seemingly independent country, but it has turned out to be a “kingdom of crooked mirrors.” If in business it is possible to build strategic planning for 3-5 years, at the level of government plans should be looking 20, 30 years ahead, because this is the only way you can do something now in order to benefit later. As a result of the lack of this approach, we have failed in almost every area. We do not have strategic thinking and, as a result, we cannot make projects that require strategic thinking. 

– As a consequence of all this, can we lose the country? Because if we do not have strategic thinking, if we cannot take responsibility, then it is necessary to have someone else to be above us and solve our problems.

T. Jrbashyan – When you are unable to make worthy strategic decisions, that is, you are not ready today to think about a period of 20 years to come, or your decisions are not dictated by such strategic planning, then you have two ways out of this situations. First: either you have to find someone else who will solve such issues for you, and you will continue the same model of behavior, let’s call it an adaptation. The second – and I want to believe it is real – is that after going through the self-cleansing, having our own country for 30 years, we will be able to develop a culture of strategic planning, strategic thinking, that there will be those political forces, the economic elite who will start thinking about the future now. And we will build our own country, for which we all will be responsible. I want to believe that we still have a chance to take the second path.

– What are the prerequisites for this chance to happen? 

T. Jrbashyan – It is the accumulated intellectual potential. There is little of it in Armenia, but a lot in the world. There are successful people … When you are a successful businessman, a successful singer, a successful scientist, a successful professor, and so on, when tactical issues are resolved, there is a temptation and desire to solve strategic problems more globally. After all, when you are in a diaspora, by definition you cannot be a full-fledged part of the strategic planning of the ecosystem in which you live, although you are fully integrated into it and have a certain understanding of what is called strategic thinking. You are a successful person, but there are still limitations. This is an important element to consider.

Accordingly, I think that this potential, which is formed among the Diaspora Armenians, and the potential that is here, is growing. Let’s agree that we finally, for the first time in many centuries, have a generation that grew up in a situation where it was forced to learn to make some strategic, albeit insignificant, planning and decisions. There were no external factors for someone to decide for us. This generation is still in its infancy. But this generation will eventually gain a critical mass, and the moment will come when these inner forces, which have grown in conditions of a completely different, independent existence, will come together with the intellectual potential that has been built outside Armenia, which will make it possible to comprehend and move on to understanding that we are responsible for the place where we live and that it is we who determine our future.

– Do you see a discourse about the future now? And in general, do we have time, or can we wait a year or two? We can endlessly talk about these topics. 

T. Jrbashyan – Unfortunately, I do not see this discourse yet. The society, elite, politicians, business community are talking mainly about solving tactical problems, survival, adaptation to the situation. For now, we retain the ability to solve this. But I understand that if earlier the issues of strategic planning and strategic vision were treated with humor, now a certain reassessment is taking place. Many people, perhaps not the most active in the economic and political field, who are just beginning to think about it, but understand that our today’s successes and problems, their roots, are much deeper than our yesterday’s decisions. And when this happens, when people begin to understand that the reason for our today’s failures was laid 20-30 years ago, they begin to sober up and think about what it will be like for them in 20-30 years? This is the process of crystallization, a point of bifurcation, and I think – this point is all seething and seething. It is difficult to say whether this will happen now or within the next 2-3 years, but the public demand to take responsibility for the future will grow. Well, if we fail to do this, …who said that we should have our own state?

– There is a real chance that in this situation we can simply lose our statehood. 

T. Jrbashyan – Yes, there is such a chance … We can lose our state (although, perhaps, formally it will exist) and the possibility to bear long-term responsibility for our future. Will we be a subject that will determine our future, or will we be an object that will preserve the ethnos within the framework of other states or quasi-states, as we existed for a huge number of centuries. Why do we think that we are better than other peoples who exist in this format? 

– Peoples that are much more numerous than us. 

T. Jrbashyan – Both in quantity and in readiness to die every day for the opportunity to have their own statehood and determine their future. Perhaps this is our main decision, because this bifurcation point, either here or there, it is seen in the very foreseeable future.

– Or maybe we just create a virtual state? We will create an Armenian analogue of Facebook, a unified diaspora system and will virtually exist there … 

T. Jrbashyan – To my great regret, we are already living in this virtual state. What we call institutions that exist in our country – education, health care, social system, security system, culture, government – these are all, in fact, extremely deformed institutions that do not correspond to their name. Our education system that exists by inertia within the framework of Soviet ideas and institutions, does not pursue the goal of educating the population, it pursues the goal of providing jobs to a certain part of our population, releasing personnel unclaimed in the market. And our health care system is not to provide the population with high-quality treatment and diagnostics. 

That is, over all the years that have passed since independence, we have deformed the state, turned it into a “kingdom of crooked mirrors” and live in such a fairly virtual state. We have a virtual education, virtually financed culture, virtually developing science, and as it turned out, we have a virtually built security system. Our army, no matter how unpleasant it may be to realize it, also exists in a virtual form. In fact, when you have to communicate with this system, it turns out that it does not exist. Seriously. When life forces you to turn to the education system or health care, you understand that this is something completely different, this is not about education or health care. Another example is the social security system. When you come into contact with it, you understand that its real purpose is not to ensure social equality and social elevators. And we live within this paradigm.

We are afraid of this truth, we do not want to face it, it seems to us that someone else is to plan and implement all this for us. But there will come a moment when we will sober up and say: “Guys, we can’t do this anymore.” The education system that we have now, we will pay for it in 20 years. Our virtual science is a fiction. We are not engaged in science. Maybe we have some separate “diamonds” within the country, but globally, our society does not conduct scientific activities. And, accordingly, we must understand that if we do not change anything now, then in 20 years it will backfire on us, as now everything that we have done and have not done 20-30 years ago is backfiring.

– That is, we are engaged in myth-making? The myth is that we are the smartest, most businesslike, that we have the strongest army. Do you agree with that? 

T. Jrbashyan – I agree with that. The biggest disappointment comes when we start to get in touch with reality. Especially, when we think that we are the smartest, but suddenly it turns out that this is not so. When indices are suddenly published, and it turns out that you are inferior to countries such as Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan. We are being compared to many countries, which at the start were much inferior to us in all respects. Our main problem is that until now the mirror we looked into was crooked, it always showed us healthy, smart, strong. I want to break these distorting mirrors, I want to say: let’s see who we are and what we are. And most importantly, after we understand who we are, we should come to understand that our current state determines who we will become in 20 years. For example, are we ready for the fact that the current situation with demography will come back to haunt us in 20 years? And this should not be just based on some subjective opinions, like we will have 4 million population or 5 million. In order to have these 4-5 million people, you must at least now have 3.5 million people and do a lot now to make this happen, or at least have an understanding of the strategy for achieving this goal. … Moreover, it is clear that in this case one must also understand that in achieving this goal (like any other), you will have to sacrifice something else. And this is the basis of any strategy, you cannot want everything and everyone at the same time, something is always done at the expense of something else. This is the art of strategic planning.

In reality, everything we are doing now, any decision we are making now, regardless of scale, must be strategic. Let’s say that today we are solving the problem of investing in agriculture, we must understand that by doing so, at least, we are creating a certain system, the effect of which will be seen in 5 years. An elementary example. For us, for all Armenians, all the talk about climate change is from the realm of fantasy. But it may turn out that in five years the cultivation of grapes in the Ararat Valley will be simply impossible and ineffective due to climate change, and that its production will have to be transferred to other territories. But today people continue to plant new vineyards in the Ararat Valley, because they do not know anything and do not want to know about climate change and its consequences.

There is no understanding, no analysis to show that what you are doing now will give results in 5, 10 years. There is no forecasting of the situation, which is extremely surprising to me. I think that unless we realize that any of our actions are reflected in the future, there will be no change. Or, as I said, the following will happen: in the end, someone else will come, who has the ability and skills to do this, and say: “Guys, now we do not plant grapes in the Ararat valley. I know what exactly needs to be planted. ” And then we will collectively plant for example, kiwi, not grapes.

– But can this be an option? Maybe this is an easy option. After all, we love easy tactical options, we feel good about it. 

T. Jrbashyan – I think that we do not have a frank conversation about what is at stake. Because to make a decision, you need to understand what to change for what. This is the most important question. Again, my perception of the future is, first of all, in the understanding of responsibility for it. Are we ready to accept responsibility for the future, or do we want to shift the responsibility onto someone else? If so, then we must look for the best option for this. 

I think that a critical mass is still accumulating that will not want to give responsibility for its future to someone else. However, this does not mean at all that because of this we should spoil relations with someone, fight with someone, enter into strategic alliances with someone. No. This means that we must have a certain subjectivity in relation to our future and must determine what will happen in Armenia in 10, 15, 20 years and, based on that, determine with whom to be friends now, with whom to fight or not to fight. I remember that distant day in the early 2000s, when one of the final presentations of the ‘Armenia-2020’ project was held at the Marriot Hotel. A huge number of Armenians from all over the world gathered, the entire intellectual diaspora, business people and economists. Do you know who was not in the hall? The leadership of the country, even at the level of heads of departments! Nobody was present. I’ll say more – there weren’t too many local Armenians in the hall either. For everyone, it was rather an intellectual game, and not an attempt to think now about the future in 20 years.

– Perhaps 20 years ago the country was solving other problems? 

T. Jrbashyan – I agree with that. But the tasks that we were solving then, what we were doing then or not doing for some reason, has led us to the present day. 

– That is, we need something like Armenia-2040 to appear again? 

T. Jrbashyan – No, I want us not to just come up with “Armenia-2040.” It’s useless. If there is no public demand, if society does not want to think and is not ready to think even about what will happen in 2021, at best in 2022, then it makes no sense to think about 2040.

– How to understand that the society has matured? 

T. Jrbashyan – Armenia faces very big challenges, from demography to security, education, science, climate change finally. And, what is most interesting, they are not short-term, but long-term challenges. They are megatrends that can affect our future life. And when society begins to express its readiness to sacrifice today’s well-being, success, prosperity in the name of solving a problem that will happen in 3-4 years, then it will be possible to say that society has matured. A striking example: according to my data, in 2023 we will have a crisis of the pension system, since the number of people who enter the retirement age in two years will increase sharply due to demographic cycles, and the number of the working population will decrease. Is our society ready today to admit that it has no alternative and that it is necessary to raise the retirement age? Is society ready to support the leader who says that, starting from 2021, the retirement age should be raised so that the level of funding for pensioners remains at least the same as it is now?

– That is, we need to live even worse? 

T. Jrbashyan – Yes, today we need to live a little worse, so that later it does not become completely bad . 

– And a government that says this will it remain in power? 

T. Jrbashyan – If we do not learn to think strategically, we will constantly step on the same rake. We will lose our young people who will leave for other countries. We will lose those children who will not be born in the coming years, we will lose our connection with the diaspora. That is, losses may not necessarily be in the form of military losses, there may be losses of territories, population, loss of subjectivity, loss of the economy, and, in general, loss of the future. 

– There is a certain stratum of people who believe that many risks have gone along with the war, that a great future awaits us, transport communications will reopen, there will be transit money, investments, new projects. What risks and opportunities do you see here? Are we not being offered a “golden calf”?

T. Jrbashyan – Yes, in return they expect us to be ready to sacrifice in the future certain elements of our subjectivity and give a certain part of our strategic plans to other hands. These other hands will be different, and it doesn’t matter who they are. This is an attempt at a different goal setting, that we may adopt a new goal: prosperity, investment, trade, development. But all this will come at a price. This will be the exchange of our future for the “golden calf.” I think history will test us by a golden calf. 

– But the end of the story with the “golden calf” is not a good one … 

T. Jrbashyan – Of course not good, because it is not a true value, a true faith. And in the end, Moses comes down from that very mountain, breaks the tablets, telling the Jews that they are unworthy of God and His commandments, then destroys the “golden calf,” kills all its followers. That is, the outcome was very painful. This was the last lesson for the Jews, whom Moses then led through the desert for 40 years before they entered the Promised Land. But they were a new generation of people that entered the new land – not those who left Egypt.

– That is, we can say that now for the Armenians this is the last test, the lesson that we must learn, not to deviate from the truth, not to take an easy way? 

T. Jrbashyan – Because the price that will be demanded from us for this easy path is much higher than what other solutions will cost us. Therefore, we must also go through this period, and I think we will. 

– What is your future Armenia? 

T. Jrbashyan – A place where the centuries-old potential of the Armenian people is accumulated, which for many years has been accumulating in itself intellectual, cultural, any knowledge, abilities, genetic competence. This is the place where these competencies and these abilities will be the most effective, the most correct for their carriers. This is the Armenia of the future, which is subjective, which will be able to determine its future, which is capable of protecting Armenians globally, capable of defending any Armenian who is subjected to any kind of oppression anywhere in the world. At the same time, it is able to build a society that will be focused on the maximum disclosure of all the intellectual potential that is seething within us. 

– And when will it start seething? 

T. Jrbashyan – I personally believe that the association connected with the fact that Moses led the Jews through the Arabian desert for 40 years before they found their homeland is not without reason. I think we need to live these 40 years in order to have an opportunity to grow, get stronger and become a critical mass for the generation that is forced to take responsibility for its future. We have already lived for 30 years, having undergone very large, serious tests. But there is still a serious test of the “golden calf” ahead, and by about 2030 we should be able to overcome it. We must see our Jerusalem. It will be a New Armenia, built on completely different principles, honest, not striving to make distorting mirrors, but capable of determining its future. I think this will happen in 10 years. -0-

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A group of Jewish and Israeli academics believe that Azerbaijan is behind a campaign to slander Armenia and have come to its defense. Op-ed.

March 4, 2021 By administrator

Armenian death march by Turks

A group of Jewish and Israeli academics believe that Azerbaijan is behind a campaign to slander Armenia and have come to its defense. Op-ed.

We the undersigned are Jewish and Israeli scholars in the field of Near and Middle Eastern studies. We are writing this open letter in defense of the honor and good name of a people and their country near our homeland: Armenia. We are writing this because there has been a campaign in the Israeli and Jewish press, we suspect funded by the government of Azerbaijan, to slander and defame the Armenians. One such article appeared on the Arutz Sheva website,(which, it should be added, also posted several articles explaining the Armenian viewpoint) in an article by Paul Miller on 23 February 2021, in the Jerusalem Post and Tablet.

The Armenians are an ancient civilization, and were the first to accept Christianity as their national faith. The Armenian Quarter in the Old City of our national capital, Jerusalem, has existed for fifteen hundred years. For sixteen centuries Armenians have written their language, which is distantly related to Greek, in a unique phonetic alphabet whose shape a scholar-saint perceived in a mystical vision. They carve delicate filigree crosses of volcanic stone. They have illuminated manuscripts that are treasures of world art.

The Armenians love to get together for sumptuous, hospitable dinners. They are a very sad people: as the nations around them converted to Islam and they did not, they became an island ravaged by invasions and depopulated by exile. Having lost independence, without political and military power, they created, as our people did, a kingdom of creativity, of good deeds. The far-flung Armenian community excelled in business, in medicine, and in the arts and letters— their name for diaspora comes from the Hebrew word galut. Although Armenia has no indigenous Jewish community, the presence of Hebrew religious terminology in Armenian suggests some very early connections.

A century ago, Ottoman Turkish nationalists used the First World War as a pretext to exterminate the Armenians, who were accused, as Jews often are, of being a disloyal fifth column. Some of the Turks’ Azerbaijani cousins participated in anti-Armenian pogroms in various places including a region called Mountainous Karabagh. A generation after the events, a Polish Jewish lawyer, Raphael Lemkin, coined the term “genocide” to describe what had been done to the Armenians and what was happening in the Second World War to our own people in Europe.

A Czech Jewish novelist, Franz Werfel, wrote The Forty Days of Musa Dagh, a bestseller about the successful armed resistance of Armenian villagers to Turkish deportation orders. The book inspired both our Warsaw Ghetto fighters in 1943 and our Haganah as it prepared to fight a last stand on Carmel if the Nazis broke through to the Land of Israel.

In the wake of World War I, the Western powers courted Turkish friendship in the crusade against Communism. The United States abandoned its policy of advocacy of the destitute, homeless survivors of the Armenian massacres. At the eastern edge of historical Armenia, in the Soviet-ruled Transcaucasus, a little Soviet Armenian survivor state was founded.

It used to be said of Israel that it had more nightmares per square block than any other country. Armenia was somewhat like this: broken people beset by memories of horror, trying to plant trees, build cities, and make a new life. In Israel, we made the desert bloom; the Armenians did the same on their rocky soil, but they had to contend with collectivization, Stalinist purges, the heavy hand of Big Brother to the north, and the attentive ear of the secret police.

When the Soviet Union broke up, extreme nationalist ideologies and religious extremism rushed into minds vacated by seven decades of enforced Communist dogma. Pent up ethnic tensions erupted into war both inside and between many former Soviet republics, including the neighbors Armenia and Azerbaijan. The two newly-independent countries went to war over the Armenian-majority enclave of Karabagh in Azerbaijan, whose population had demanded autonomy. Some thirty thousand lives were lost; and the Armenians gained both Karabagh and a wide strategic buffer zone of the surrounding districts. Nearly a million Azerbaijani refugees were forced to flee their homes and farms.

Oil-rich, pro-Western Azerbaijan, which borders Iran, meanwhile became a trading partner and ally of Israel, offering our air force parking space near the Iranian border. The present Iranian regime spews anti-Semitic calumny and vows to destroy Israel: after World War II it would be insane not to take such existential threats seriously. Moreover, there is a large and very old Jewish community in Azerbaijan. We stress here that we do not take issue with the vital national interests of our country and we offer no apology to anyone on earth for defending ourselves.

In the autumn of 2020, Azerbaijan launched a war to retake Karabagh. Russia sold arms to both sides; Turkey massively supported Azerbaijan with men and materiel, including high-tech drones; and Israel, too, sold drones and other materiel to its ally. Russia has a defense pact with Armenia, but since Armenia proper was not invaded, Putin chose to stand aside. In this way he was perhaps pursuing a longer-term strategy of wooing Turkey away from NATO.

Azerbaijan inflicted a crushing and total defeat on the Armenians: Russia stepped in at the last moment to broker a ceasefire agreement and station some peacekeeping forces of its army in the area. This was not Israel’s war. We have correct relations with Armenia. We should not be taking sides.

Antisemitism is deep-rooted and endemic in Armenia, though no more so than it is in most Christian societies. Several of us, scholars in Armenian studies, have experienced such prejudice first hand and on numerous occasions. Unsurprisingly, the recent war served as a pretext for such attacks on Israel, notably in social media. Azerbaijan took advantage of this to mount a propaganda offensive in the Jewish and Israeli media. Articles ostensibly by various authors from different places seem, interestingly, all to harp on the same two or three points.

These articles mention recent vandalism of the modest Holocaust memorial in the Armenian capital, Erevan. That is true; but it would be hard to name a country, sadly, whose Holocaust memorials have not been vandalized. Not to justify vandalism at all, one still must point out that the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial and research center in Israel carefully avoids all mention of the Armenian Genocide in its exhibits, despite the fact that Hitler was inspired by it in making his plans for the Final Solution. The more we know about the history of the Nazi movement, the more important a prototype – the murder of the Armenians – becomes.

The other main point the articles make is that Armenia erects statues and otherwise reveres the memory of Garegin Nzhdeh, a leader of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, or Dashnaktsutyun, who formed and commanded an Armenian unit in the Nazi army. In America in the 1930s, the Dashnaks organized a youth movement called the Race Worship Society. Although the party had a wide popular base and most Dashnaks did not participate in terrorist acts, its policies were often extremist. Dashnak hit men stabbed to death a survivor of the Armenian Genocide, Archbishop Ghevont Tourian, in his church in New York while he was celebrating Mass on Christmas. His crime? He had voiced support for tiny, newborn Soviet Armenia. Thousands of Armenian Americans were outraged by the murder, many were in uniform fighting Hitler a few years later.

But here’s the thing. An Armenian boy, also a survivor, was among the thousands of horrified worshippers who witnessed the murder in the Holy Cross Church of Armenia in upper Manhattan. His name was Avedis Derounian, and the crime inspired him to vow to fight fascism in his adopted country, America. Using the name John Roy Carlson, he infiltrated a number of extreme right-wing, antisemitic organizations: the America Firsters, the Silver Shirts, the German-American Bund, the supporters of Father Coughlin and Charles Lindbergh. His book, Under Cover, became a bestseller and wakened Americans to the menace of Nazi sedition at home. After the war, Derounian went to the Middle East: his book From Cairo to Damascus exposes the close ties of the corrupt Arab regimes to escaped Nazi war criminals hoping to finish the job by destroying Israel. Derounian, hounded by red-baiting Dashnaks during the McCarthy era (the Dashnaks have since rebranded themselves as “leftist” and “progressive”), lived out his remaining years in quiet obscurity, often spending his days in the B’nai Brith library. The Azeri propagandists prefer to forget Derounian. But should we?

We agree that what Nzhdeh did was criminal. But he is being commemorated in Armenia, not for his record in World War II but for his previous military role in the defense of the nascent first Armenian Republic after the Genocide of 1915.

And it’s easy to twist a story: most of the Armenians who were recruited into the Nazi Wehrmacht were Red Army prisoners of war who would have been killed in concentration camps, had they not joined his unit. For most of them it was the only way to avoid certain death; and many used it to escape back to the Soviet lines. These desertions made Hitler so mistrustful of the Armenian division of the Wehrmacht that he had it assigned the dangerous and important task… of guarding vineyards in the south of France. Meanwhile, hundreds of thousands of Soviet Armenians gave their lives in the fight against Hitler, rolling into battle in tanks with the name of the medieval Armenian epic hero David of Sasun painted on their sides. Many fought under Marshal Baghramian, commander of the Byelorussian front.

And back in France, north of those vineyards, a poet, factory worker, and survivor of the Armenian Genocide named Missak Manouchian was tasked by the Communist party with forming a unit to carry out especially dangerous missions for the Resistance. His comrades were Polish Jews and Spanish Civil War refugees. Manouchian and his fellow fighters for freedom were captured by the Gestapo, tortured, and killed. For years, Manouchian and his men were not thought “French” enough to be recognized by the country they died for. Now the propagandists of Azerbaijan, in painting the Armenians as Nazis, desecrate their memory anew.

It is easy to use a fact to tell a lie, as the Azerbaijan apologists do. We prefer to provide the truthful context to those facts, and to record the other facts that they omit. That is the difference between scholarship and propaganda, between truth and lies.

Azerbaijan is presented in this propaganda campaign as the best friend of the Jewish people. Again, that is not the true picture. We will adduce but one instance in which an Azeri community acted with deliberate and gratuitous hostility towards a defenceless Jew. Lev Nussimbaum grew up in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, and moved after the Russian Revolution to Berlin. He converted to Islam, took the name Kurban Said, and published a romantic novel, Ali and Nino. The hero is a Muslim boy; and the villain of the book is a rich Armenian with a big, black, long, powerful… car. During the years of the Nazi regime, the local Azerbaijani community in Germany kept fingering poor Mr. Said to the Gestapo as a Jew. He escaped to Italy and survived there, miraculously, in hiding. You will not find this unedifying incident in the panegyrics to Azerbaijani philo-Semitism.

We cannot address all the misinformation streaming out of Baku. But we would like to declare here that we, precisely as Jews and Israelis, support the right of the Armenian people to live as a free nation in their home land. We respect their ancient, honorable, unique culture. We condemn the hateful slander directed against them. We also condemn all expressions of antisemitism, regardless of their pretext. We oppose aggression against the Armenians and believe our country should have no part of it. We will stand by their side.

The first casualty of war is truth. We know this; and we know, too, the old Hasidic saying that the truth is ubiquitous because wherever it tries to live, people run it out of town. And we can add to the dossier this Armenian proverb: If you tell the truth, keep one foot in the stirrup. (That is, so you can make a fast getaway.)

There have been many wars, and they keep on happening because truth is a casualty in all of them. But the truth, rather like us, the People of the Book, can’t be killed. It keeps coming back. The dictators Putin and Erdogan can do what they please in their unhappy countries, sacrificing the innocents to play their dirty games, but not here. We will not let Azerbaijan’s propaganda factory, however much oil money it pays its agents, run the truth out of Israel. And we have both feet out of the stirrups and planted firmly on this ground: we will continue to bear witness to the truth and we are not going anywhere, either.

Signed:

James Russell, Mashtots Professor emeritus of Armenian Studies, Harvard University

Michael Stone, Professor emeritus of Armenian Studies and of Comparative Religion, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Yoav Loeff, Instructor in Armenian Studies, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Oded Steinberg,, Lecturer in International Relations and European Studies, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Reuven Amitai, Professor of Middle Eastern History, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Source: https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/297895

Filed Under: Articles, Genocide

Around $3 billion needed to restore Armenian army, ex-president says

March 4, 2021 By administrator

Around $3 billion is needed to restore the combat-readiness of the Armenian military, second President Robert Kocharyan told a news conference with the Russian media in Yerevan on Thursday, citing the estimates of experts.

In the ex-president’s words, Turkey’s influence in the region is growing. Armenia, as a military-political ally of Russia, lost the recent war in Artsakh, while Azerbaijan, an ally of Turkey, won the war, he said, according to  Sputnik Armenia.

“I believe we should find such a formula for integration with Russia that will allow us to rapidly restore our army,” Kocharyan said.

He stated the current Armenian authorities fail to reveal the true scale of material losses and war casualties under the guise of protecting military secrets. However, according to experts, nearly $3 billion is needed for the restoration, Kocharyan noted.

“It is necessary to restore the Armenian Armed Forces as the most efficient army in the region,” he said, adding effective governance is needed first and foremost in order to achieve that goal.

According to Kocharyan, there is a great deal of work ahead, which also requires public consolidation and the involvement of an intellectual elite capable of predicting threats and finding solutions.

Filed Under: Articles

Armenian police troops form a barrier and shut down road near parliament building

March 3, 2021 By administrator

Armed with shields and helmets, police troops have formed a barrier and shut down the sector of the street leading from Marshal Baghramyan Avenue to Demirtchyan Street in Yerevan. In addition, police officers have shut down Marshal Baghramyan Avenue in the same sector with their cars.

There is a large number of police troops inside the National Assembly as well, including near the entrance in order to ensure entry of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan into the National Assembly.

Today is the day of the question-and-answer session with government officials in parliament, meaning all government officials will be in parliament.

Filed Under: Articles

President Sarkissian meets with army chief

March 3, 2021 By administrator

President Armen Sarkissian held a meeting today with the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces Colonel-General Onik Gasparyan, the presidency said in a news release.

The president and Gasparyan discussed the “tense situation which resulted from the latest developments.”

“It was noted that regardless of the decisions in this regard, the country’s security and stability are of primary importance. President Sarkissian mentioned that the armed forces should always be under our care and that he will continue keeping the army and its issues under his attention.”

Filed Under: Articles

Armenian president does not sign decree to sack chief of army staff; takes the case to Constitutional Court

March 2, 2021 By administrator

YEREVAN, March 2. /ARKA/. Armenia’s President Armen Sarkissian did not sign a draft decree resubmitted by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan seeking the resignation of the chief of the staff of the armed forces Onik Gasparyan, Sarkissian’s press service said today.

It said the president emphasizes immediate resolution of the political crisis related to the resignation Onik Gasparyan.

To this end, the president had a series of meetings with the Prime Minister, Onik Gasparyan and the high command of the Armed Forces. The president also looked into prime minister’s explanations why he did not agree to his objections to signing the decree.

“It is obvious that the current situation has resulted from disagreements between political and military leaderships during and after the war (in Nagorno-Karabakh), sometimes with highly personalized approaches. Legally problematic interpretations, legal practice and possible gaps in the law, which are grounds for objection to the signing of the decree, cannot be ignored either,” the press service said.

In his previous statements, the president emphasized that an early settlement of the issue within the framework of the Constitution is of paramount importance for the security and stability of Armenia and Artsakh and is an absolute necessity to prevent further schism in society, to restore the unity of the people and public solidarity and to get out of the current situation and reach a final decision.

“The President of the Republic decided not to sign the draft decision. At the same time, guided by paragraph 4 of part 1 of Article 169 of the Constitution, the President will submit a separate application to the Constitutional Court with a request to determine the issue of compliance with the Constitution of the law “On military service and the status of a serviceman” dated November 15, 2017, ” the press service said.

The press service noted that the president, adhering to his commitment, will continue steps aimed at further stabilizing the situation, and calls on everyone, using the presidential institution as a platform, to find a negotiated comprehensive solution to all existing problems.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has been facing opposition demands to resign since he signed a peace deal in November with Azerbaijani and Russian leaders to end the 44-day war in Nagorno-Karabakh that claimed thousands of young lives, and saw Azerbaijan reclaim control over large parts of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas that had been held by Armenian forces for more than a quarter of a century.

The standoff has intensified after Pashinyan fired a deputy chief of the army’s general staff Tiran Khachatryan who reportedly laughed off his claim that only 10% of Russia-supplied Iskander missiles that Armenia used in the conflict exploded.

After Khachatryan’s sacking the chief of the army staff Onik Gasparyan and more than 40 other high-ranking army officers signed under a statement demanding Pashinyan’s resignation. Pashinyan reiterated by issuing an order to sack Gasparyan and called the demand as attempted coup.

However, Armenia’s largely ceremonial president, Armen Sarkissian refused to sign it and sent back to Pashinyan’s office. “Political struggle must not go beyond the bounds of the law, it should not lead to shocks and instability,” he said in a statement.

Pashinyan quickly resubmitted the demand warning that the president could be impeached if he fails to endorse the move.-0-

Filed Under: Articles

CONSUL GENERAL IN LOS ANGELES AMBASSADOR ARMEN BAIBOURTIAN MET WITH CONGRESSMAN DAVID VALADAO

March 2, 2021 By administrator

Glendale – On February 26, Consul General of Armenia in Los Angeles Ambassador Armen Baibourtian held a virtual meeting with U.S. Congressman David Valadao, who is a member of the Republican Party. The meeting was also attended by the Honorary Consul of Armenia in Fresno Berj Apkarian.

Congressman Valadao is the U.S. Representative for California’s 21st congressional district, which includes significant parts of the heavily Armenian populated Fresno.Consul General Baibourtian congratulated Congressman Valadao on the occasion of his re-election as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and on assuming the position of the Co-Chair of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues.

During the meeting, Ambassador Baibourtian presented the aftermath of the Azerbaijani-Turkish aggression against Artsakh and its consequences for Artsakh and Armenia, as well as the emerged humanitarian crisis in the post-war period.Ambassador Baibourtian attached special importance to the issue of the Armenian prisoners of war (POWs) held in Azerbaijan underlining the need for their immediate return to the homeland. The interlocutors agreed to hold their meetings periodically, thus planning to have the upcoming one in Fresno to discuss issues of mutual interest.During the meeting, Congressman David Valadao spoke warmly about the Armenian-American community emphasizing its importance and unique contribution in all spheres of life in the largest U.S. State of California. Ambassador Baibourtian mentioned that the Armenian community in California has its roots in the Central Valley, particularly in Fresno, where the Armenian community began to take shape in the last decades of the 19th century.Ambassador Baibourtian expressed his appreciation to the fact that Congressman Valadao had visited Artsakh in September 2017. He was also thankful for the Armenian Caucus letter of February 19 signed by 100 Members of Congress encouraging the Secretary of State Anthony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin to strengthen the United States – Armenia bilateral relations.


ՀՀ ԳԼԽԱՎՈՐ ՀՅՈՒՊԱՏՈՍ, ԴԵՍՊԱՆ ԱՐՄԵՆ ԲԱՅԲՈՒՐԴՅԱՆԻ ՀԱՆԴԻՊՈՒՄԸ ԱՄՆ ԿՈՆԳՐԵՍԱԿԱՆ ԴԵՅՎԻԴ ՎԱԼԱԴԱՈՅԻ ՀԵՏ
ԳԼԵՆԴԵՅԼ – Փետրվարի 26-ին Լոս Անջելեսում ՀՀ գլխավոր հյուպատոս, դեսպան Արմեն Բայբուրդյանը հեռավար հանդիպում ունեցավ ԱՄՆ կոնգրեսական Դեյվիդ Վալադաոյի հետ, որը ԱՄՆ Հանրապետական կուսակցության անդամ է։ Հանդիպմանը մասնակցում էր Ֆրեզնոյում ՀՀ պատվավոր հյուպատոս Պերճ Աբգարյանը։ ԱՄՆ  Ներկայացուցիչների պալատի անդամ Վալադաոն ներկայացնում է Կալիֆորնիայի Կենտրոնական հովտի կոնգրեսական 21-րդ ընտրաշրջանը՝ հայաշատ Ֆրեզնոյի մի զգալի մասը իր մեջ ներառող։Գլխավոր հյուպատոս Բայբուրդյանը կոնգրեսական Վալադաոյին շնորհավորեց  ԱՄՆ  Կոնգրեսի Ներկայացուցիչների պալատի անդամ վերընտրվելու և Հայկական հարցերի կոնգրեսական հանձնախմբի համանախագահությունը ստանձնելու կապակցությամբ (Co-Chair of Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues.)։ Հանդիպման ընթացքում Ա․ Բայբուրդյանը ներկայացրեց Արցախի դեմ ադրբեջանաթուրքական ռազմական ագրեսիայի հետևանքները Արցախի և Հայաստանի համար, ինչպես նաև պատերազմից հետո առաջացած մարդասիրական ճգնաժամը։ Դեսպան Բայբուրդյանը հատուկ կարևորություն տվեց Ադրբեջանում պահվող հայ ռազմագերիների խնդրին՝ ընդգծելով նրանց հայրենիք շուտափույթ վերադարձի անհրաժեշտության հարցը։ Զրուցակիցները պայմանավորվեցին հանդիպումներին պարբերական  բնույթ տալու մասին՝ ծրագրելով առաջիկա հանդիպումը Ֆրեզնոյում անցկացնել և երկուստեք հետաքրքրության հարցերը քննարկել։Հանդիպման ժամանակ կոնգրեսական Դեյվիդ Վալադաոն ջերմությամբ արտահայտվեց ամերիկահայ համայնքի մասին և կարևորեց համայնքի դերակատարությունը և ուրույն ներդրումը ԱՄՆ խոշորագույն նահանգի կյանքի բոլոր բնագավառներում։ Դեսպան Բայբուրդյանը շեշտեց, որ Կալիֆորնիայի հայահոծ համայնքի ակունքները գտնվում են հենց Կենտրոնական հովտի շրջանում՝ Ֆրեզնոյում, ուր հայկական համայնքը սկսել է ձևավորվել դեռևս 19-րդ դարի վերջին տասնամյակներին։Ա․ Բայբուրդյանը նաև գոհունակություն հայտնեց Հայկական հարցերի կոնգրեսական հանձնախմբի ԱՄՆ պետքարտուղարին և պաշտպանության քարտուղարին ուղղված փետրվարի 19-ով թվագրված նամակի համար՝ կոչով ամրապնդել ԱՄՆ-Հայաստան երկկողմ հարաբերությունները։ Դեսպան Բայբուրդյանը նաև իր գնահատանքի խոսքն ասաց առ այն, որ կոնգրեսական Վալադաոն Արցախ էր այցելել 2017 թվականի սեպտեմբերին։

Filed Under: Articles

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